Physiotherapy · How-to

What to track at home

Simple measures you can track at home: pain, the activities you care about, and how often you move. How to read changes without over-reading one bad day.

Limited evidence3 sources2 min readUpdated 4 Oct 2026By BodySignals editorialMedical review pending

Also called pain diary, tracking back pain, outcome measures at home

Tracking a few things at home helps you and your clinician see whether a plan is working. The most useful measures are simple: how much it hurts, how well you can do the activities that matter to you, and what you actually do each day. Weekly trends matter more than single days, because back and neck pain naturally go up and down.

Three measures worth tracking

Measure How Why
Pain, 0 to 10 Rate your average pain once a day, at the same time Simple and widely used in clinics; see the scales below
Your activities Pick 3 activities you struggle with and rate each 0 (cannot) to 10 (normal) once a week Tracks what you care about, not just pain
What you do Steps, exercise sessions done, long sitting bouts Adherence drives results in exercise programmes1

The second measure is the idea behind the Patient-Specific Functional Scale, which clinicians use alongside the numeric pain scale and region-specific questionnaires such as the Oswestry Disability Index for the lower back and the Neck Disability Index. These tools have defined “minimum important differences”, the smallest change patients notice as real.2 See outcome measures.

Reading the numbers

  • Look at weekly averages, not single days. One bad day is not a setback.
  • Expect ups and downs: flare-ups happen during recovery. See a flare-up plan.
  • A change of a point or two on a 0 to 10 scale over weeks is usually meaningful; tiny daily changes are noise.
  • Function can improve before pain does. Doing more with the same pain is progress.

Movement and posture data

Wearables and apps can record steps, sitting time and posture. Feedback devices improve posture while active, but the evidence for lasting change is limited,3 so use the data to spot patterns, such as long sitting bouts or the hours when your posture slips, and then change the habit. See posture biofeedback and sitting breaks.

What the evidence shows

Simple, regular tracking of pain and function shows trends better than memory does, and sticking with an exercise programme is linked to better results. Tracking supports treatment; it is not a treatment on its own.12

In BodySignals

BodySignals records sitting bouts, walks and posture drift from your AirPods, which covers the "what you do" column. Pair it with a weekly pain and activity rating for a full picture.

Footnotes

  1. Clinically relevant decreases in neck/shoulder pain among office workers are associated with strength training adherence and exercise compliance. 2023. ↩

  2. Minimum important differences for the Patient-Specific Functional Scale, 4 region-specific outcome measures, and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. 2014. ↩

  3. Effectiveness of wearable devices for posture correction: a systematic review of randomized and quasi-experimental studies. 2026. ↩

General information, not medical advice. Every claim carries its source; where the evidence is thin, the page says so.Editorial policy · How we grade evidence · All sources · Disclaimer

Keep reading

Build better posture and movement habits

BodySignals learns how you sit, walk and move, then helps you understand what to change.